Ro&Gr
Chocolate & chili
One of the classic globally recognized flavor pairings: ripening chiles develop sweet, fruity notes that complement bitter chocolate, especially once dried into varieties like mulato and ancho, prized for their inherently chocolatey character.
Chocolate's fat also tempers chile heat, as in Mexican mole, a broad category of sauce that, in its "red" or "black" forms, combines dried chiles and chocolate with dried fruit, bread, nuts, tomato, onion, garlic, seeds, herbs, spices and stock into a complex sweet-savory sauce, traditionally served over browned or roasted meat. Mexican chocolate, coarse and often spiced with cinnamon and vanilla, can be substituted with a third as much unsweetened cocoa powder. The combination also appears in spice blends of cocoa, chipotle and paprika for chili con carne or baked goods.
Me&Be
Lamb & mint
Despite the British tradition of a vinegary mint sauce with lamb, mint's cleansing quality genuinely complements lamb's herbal affinities and helps offset its stronger, gamier notes.
Examples include lamb and mint ravioli, sauce paloise (a Béarnaise variant using mint instead of tarragon), and Azerbaijani dusbara, a minted soup with tiny lamb-filled dumplings.
Cr&Ci
Coconut & lime
Lime's sharpness cuts through coconut's heavy sweetness, much as lime frosting balances a coconut cake.
Fresh coconut and lime juice can make pineapple taste sweeter and juicier, and the same combination appears with fish, both cooked and raw, notably in ceviche (see Lime & White Fish). In India, shredded fresh coconut is mixed with lime juice, crushed garlic and chiles and served alongside curry.
Ff&Ci
Honey & lemon
A classic combination, popular as a cold remedy since honey soothes the throat while lemon's vitamin C brightens the flavor and cuts the sweetness (a hot toddy adds whisky or eau de vie to the mix).
It also appears in baking, such as madeleines flavored with lemon zest and honey, lemon blossom or chestnut honey both work well.
Gr&Ci
Avocado & lime
A pairing central to Mexican dishes such as lime-laced guacamole and salsa served alongside grilled steak burritos.
On preventing browning, leaving the avocado pit in finished guacamole is a common but largely ineffective trick.
Fr&Sp
Apple & cinnamon
A classic pairing: cinnamon's sweet, woody warmth softens apple's sharpness, though it's easy to overdo and should be used with a light hand.